Global sawlog prices up 17% in 12 months

In the first quarter of 2010, the Global Sawlog Price Index (GSPI) reached US$76.77/m3, the highest level in over a year, according to the Wood Resource Quarterly.Much of the increase has been the result of a weaker US dollar, but sawlog costs have also gone up in local currencies in many markets, including Finland, Sweden, Germany, Latvia, Russia and New Zealand.

Global conifer sawlog prices have steadily increased for four consecutive quarters in all major world regions. The Global Sawlog Price Index (GSPI), which is based on quarterly conifer sawlog prices in 19 key regions worldwide, increased from US$65.89/m3 in the 1Q/09 to US$76.77/m3 in the 1Q/10, a climb of almost 17%.

The biggest price increases the past year have occurred in Oceania and Northern Europe, while North America has seen only moderate upward price adjustments. Sawmills in Central and Northern Europe continue to have the highest wood costs in regions producing softwood lumber.

These are also regions that have experienced the biggest price increases the past year. In Sweden and Germany, spruce sawlog prices were 28% and 15%, respectively, higher in the 1Q/10 than in early 2009.

New Zealand exports of logs and lumber in the 1Q/10 were 50% and 18% higher, respectively, than the same quarter last year. The increase in shipments is practically all thanks to the continued strong demand for most forest products in China. As a result of the strong export market, domestic sawlog prices have gone up about four percent from a year ago in the local currency and 38% in US dollar terms. Export log prices have increased for four consecutive quarters, and were in the 1Q/10 over 50% higher than the same quarter in 2009.

Pine sawlog prices have also gone up in Australia by almost 40% in US dollar terms, mainly as the result of a strengthening Australia currency. Sawmills in Australia continue to have higher raw-material costs than their competitors in New Zealand.

Source: Wood Resources International LLC.